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Issue of Security in India by a Branch, Office or Agency of Person Resident Outside India


 


Foreign Currency Accounts by a Person Resident in India

(GSR 393 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
These regulations seek to regulate opening and maintenance of foreign currency accounts in or outside India by a person resident in India. Except to the extent provided in the Act, and Rules or Regulations made thereunder, opening and maintenance of foreign currency account in India or outside India by a person resident in India would require approval of Reserve Bank.

Possession and Retention of Foreign Currency

(GSR 394 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
Under these Regulations,

  • Authorised persons have been permitted to possess foreign currency and coins in accordance with the limits, if any, advised to them by the Reserve Bank.

  • There is no limit on the possession of foreign coins by any person.

  • Any person resident in India is permitted to retain in aggregate foreign currency not exceeding US$ 2000 or its equivalent in the form of currency notes/bank notes or travellers' cheques acquired by him from sources referred to in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-regulation (iii) of Regulation no. 3.

  • A person resident in India but not permanently resident therein is permitted to possess foreign currency in the form of currency notes, bank notes and travellers' cheque without limit if such foreign currency was acquired when he was resident outside India and was brought into India and declared to the Customs authorities where such declaration was to be made.

Insurance

(GSR 395 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
Under these Regulations, there is a prohibition on taking general or life insurance policy by an insurer outside India. The Reserve Bank may, for sufficient reasons permit a person resident outside India to take any life insurance policy issued by an insurer outside India.

A person resident in India but not permanently resident therein may continue to hold any insurance policy issued to him by an insurer outside India, if the premium on such policy is paid out of foreign currency resources outside India. A person resident in India may take or continue to hold a general insurance policy issued by an insurer outside India, provided that, before taking the policy in either case, he had obtained a no objection certificate from the Central Government.

A person resident in India may continue to hold any insurance policy issued by an insurer outside India when such person was resident outside India subject to Regulation 3(i). The maturity proceeds/ amount of claim received in respect of the such policy may be credited to the policy holder's foreign currency account maintained with a bank outside India or, as the case may be, to his Resident Foreign Currency account maintained with an authorised dealer in India subject to Regulation no. 3(ii).

Manner of Receipt and Payment

(GSR 397 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
These regulations specify the manner of receipt and payments in foreign exchange.

Export of Goods and Services

(GSR 409 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
Theses regulations provide that every exporter of goods or software shall furnish to the specified authority a declaration, alongiwth evidence in support of the declaration, in one of the following prescribed forms:

  • Form GR for export otherwise than by Post
  • Form SDF in case of shipping bills under EDI system.
  • Form PP for export by post.
  • Form SOFTEX for export of software, otherwise than in physical form, i.e., magnetic tapes/discs, and paper media.

Categories of exports for which a declaration need not be completed, among others, include
trade samles of goods and publicity material supplied free of payment.

  • personal effects of travellers.
  • export of goods / software not exceeding Rs. 25,000/- in value
  • export by way of gift not exceeding Rs. One lakh in value.
  • Goods imported free of cost on re-export basis.
  • Export of goods not exceeding US$ 1,000 or its equivalent per transaction to Myanmar under Barter Trade Agreement.
  • Certain goods permitted for the Export Processing Zones or Free Trade Zones.
  • Aircraft or aircraft engines and spare parts for overhauling/repairs and re-import, etc.

The regulations also pertain to manner of payment of export value of goods, period within which export value of goods/software to be realised, export on Elongated Credit Terms, submission of export documents, payment for export, certain exports requiring prior approval, delay in receipt of payment, advance payment against exports, project exports, etc.

Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
(GSR 411 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
Except to the extent permitted in the Regulations any person resident in India or outside India proposing to enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract would require prior permission of Reserve bank.

The persons resident in India may enter into forward contracts with an authorised dealer for the transactions and subject to the terms and conditions mentioned in Part A of Schedule I.

A person resident in India may enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract other than forward contract for the transactions and subject to the conditions mentioned in Part B of Schedule I.

Categories of persons resident outside India mentioned in Schedule II are permitted to enter into forward contracts with an authorised dealer in India to hedge the transactions specified in that schedule subject to the terms and conditions mentioned therein.

The applications for hedging of commodity price risks are required to be made to Reserve bank for prior approval through the International Divisions and the authorised dealer and the documents to be furnished with the applications have been explained in schedule III.

Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security
(GSR 456 (E) dated 3rd May, 2000)
These regulations seek to regulate acquisition and transfer of a foreign security by a person resident in India i.e. investment by an Indian entities in overseas joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries as also investment by a person resident in India in shares and securities issued outside India.

  • General permission has been granted to residents for purchase / acquisition of securities
    out of funds held in RFC account;
  • issued as bonus shares on existing holding of foreign currency shares, and
  • sale of shares / securities so acquired.

General permission has also been granted to a person resident in India for purchase of securities out of their foreign currency resources outside India as also for sale of securities so acquired.

For the purpose of investment of foreign securities in other cases the Regulations have been divided in two parts viz :

  1. Direct Investment outside India
  2. The provisions are contained in Part I of the Regulation.
  3. Investments in foreign securities other than by way of Direct Investment.
  4. The provisions are contained in Part II of the Regulation.

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